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The Press And Vietnam War - 1976 Words

The Press and Vietnam When analyzing the Vietnam war it is clear that the press had a significant role in helping bring the conflict to an end. Largely, this was the result of the gruesome reports and images that the networks chose to air and the public’s corresponding opposition to the war. To understand this relationship, and hence helping to end the war, it is necessary to look at three distinct areas. These include the reason that the press chose to air gruesome reports, specific reports that outraged the public, and examples of the corresponding changes in public opinion. The gruesome reports that the networks chose to air to the American public appear to be the result of a competitive culture within journalism at the time. Specifically, a culture of competition amongst correspondents to obtain violent and gory reports. This is evident in the article, â€Å"Vietnam War: Bringing the Battlefield into the American Living Room.† It first shows this when speaking of a specific war correspondent. It states that, â€Å"Mike Wallace of CBS recalled that he and other correspondents, eager to get their stories on the air, did their best to find the gory combat footage their bosses in New York wanted† (191). This statement shows that due to the press executives’ desire for violent images, the journalists actively competed to get them. Therefore, there was likely a lack of other reports related to the war as these reports were not in demand and would likely not be released by the editors.Show MoreRelatedComparison Between War History And The Vietnam War1514 Words   |  7 PagesCONTRAST IN WAR HISTORY KHALED ALRASHIDI ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY Date : 03/03/2016 ENG #107 KURT MYERS On March 29, 1973, the last combat of the US troops finally left southern Vietnam. Four years had elapsed since the start of withdrawing operation by the US battalion from Vietnam. Approximately 2.5 million Americans soldiers among them officers, counselors, nurses, physicians and other units of personnel s in the US served in the Vietnam warfare. It was time to return home though theRead MoreThe Problem With Vietnam Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem With Vietnam Wartime in the United States has always placed pressure on the government and the citizens of the country to provide support by whatever means to the situation. During World War II, that support was propagated by the government in the form of censorship and a strategic public relations plan to maintain the public opinion in favor of the cause. Glorification of Americas involvement in the war helped America maintain the image of a cause worth fighting for. TechnologyRead MoreThe Vietnam War And Its Horrors1130 Words   |  5 Pages The Vietnam War and its horrors came into the living rooms of people through from news reports through television. This war was the first war to issue full freedom to the press. There was a huge response to what people saw in a negative way. Many people thought the war should not have been televised. According to â€Å"U.S. at War: A History of Shame†, it was until 1965 that the Vietnam War became a big story on television. Journalism coverage o f this war using television had a huge effect on the peopleRead More imbedded journalists Essay900 Words   |  4 Pages The embedding of journalists in Iraq has opened up many doors for the profession of journalism and for the United States military. Not only could the general public view the war from inside the battle, they witnessed the dirt raining on the troops as a rocket propelled grenade hits close to a battalions position and the soldiers wince as they are stung by a violent sandstorm. During the conflict, the United States military permitted news organizations to have a reporter travel with the ground troopsRead MoreAmerica s Exit From Vietnam And Our Current Withdrawal From Afghanistan Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe similarities that can be drawn if we were to compare America’s exit from Vietnam and our current withdrawal from Afghanistan will be: Resources, Politics and Public Opinion, and Role of the Press, Purpose of War and Military Campaigns, and lastly, Effective Counterinsurgency, and Vietnamization. Like Vietnam, the American involvement in Afghanistan became a long-term phenomenon transcending several presidential administrations. However, the Vietnamese conflict left a specific, some might sayRead More The Impact of the Media on the Vietnam War Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of the Media on the Vietnam War This essay will discuss to what degree the media can be blamed for the United States’ loss in the Vietnam conflict ending 1975. It will be based predominantly on key written resources on the subject, but it will also contain - by means of an interview - certain first-hand observations from a Vietnam War veteran. For the sake of conciseness, and in order to focus the bulk of the content on the main topic, this essay will make certain assumptionsRead MoreInfluence of the Media in the Anti-War Movement of the 60s and 70s1600 Words   |  7 PagesDuring his testimony to the Senate Committee of Foreign Relations, John Kerry mentioned that in his opinion, â€Å"there is nothing in South Vietnam which could have happened that realistically threatens the United States of America.† In that same testimony, Kerry discussed that most people â€Å"did not even know the difference between communism and democracy. They only wanted to work in rice paddies without helicopters strafing them and bombs with napalm burning their villages and tearing their country apartRead MoreThe Untold Stories Through the Lenses of the ARVN Soldiers Essay890 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War began in December in 1956 and ended in April 1975. Initially the war was between North Vietnam and South Vietnam but they bo th formed allies. North Vietnam’s allies were the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies, while South Vietnam’s allies were anti-communist countries like the United States. The United States entered the war and sought the help of the South Vietnamese army (ARVN). Despite the US collaborating with the ARVNs, the ARVNs were constantly belittled and wereRead MoreRepresentations Of Disability During The 20th Century1727 Words   |  7 PagesAmita Wanar HSPB W3950 James Colgrove 10/22/15 Representations of Disability in Military Veterans During the 20th Century At the end of the Civil War, Andrew Johnson alleged our nation s supposed investment in our veterans by claiming that â€Å" a grateful people will not hesitate to sanction any measures having for their relief of soldiers mutilated...in an effort to preserve our national existence.† Since then, our changing perception of disabled veterans of military service has affected the successRead MoreThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe war in Vietnam is The United States and other capitalist bloc countries supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) against the support by the Soviet Union and other socialist bloc countries of North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the Vietcong of war. Which occurred during the Cold War of Vietnam (main battlefield), Laos, and Cambodia. This is the biggest and longtime war in American history during the 1960s (Best 2008). It is also the most significant war after World War II

The Art Of Italy And Northern Europe free essay sample

From 1300 To 1520 Essay, Research Paper The Art of Italy and Northern Europe from 1300 to 1520 The old ages between 1300 to 1520, normally known as the Renaissance, was an epoch of inordinately advanced accomplishments made in the art universe. Techniques that began to be utilized at this period of clip made the artworks surpass those of any other preceding motion. # 8220 ; A word of cautiousness is necessary when speech production of a # 8216 ; metempsychosis # 8217 ; of the spirit of antiquity. In Italy, much more so than in northern Europe, the classical tradition had been more or less uninterrupted ( Fleming, 283 ) . # 8221 ; Since the authoritative Roman manner was systematically present in the South, the Italian Renaissance was non truly a metempsychosis as is suggested by a actual interlingual rendition of the word. It was really a reemphasis and reinterpretation on the already bing techniques and so after this diversion, a surpassing of them. The Italian resurgence of antiquity was connected to the newfound construct of humanitarianism. The humanistic attack, was the cause of the perusal of authoritative Pagan writers, hence explicating the influence it had on many composings. The beginning of the Italian Renaissance can be identified to the really terminal of the mediaeval period. The latter portion of the epoch # 8220 ; was one that seemed to hold one pes planted in the Middle Ages and the other in the emerging Renaissance ( Fleming, 248 ) . # 8221 ; In about 1305, the airy Giotto began his frescos at the Arena Chapel. Giotto looked at his milieus ; he saw how things appeared in nature, and painted these objects in the same manner. The feeling of deepness is found in his plants, as was the visual aspect of focal points. In his chef-doeuvre, Miracle of the Spring, Saint Francis is made the focal point. This is achieved by the coming together of the two mountains in the background in a mark manner and meeting where the Saint is, at the same time. Giotto uses the image of a inclining mountain to pull attending to the chief facet of a picture once more in Pieta, Joachim Returning to the Sheepfold and Flight into Egypt. His incorporation of the mountains was done to stress the looks or arrangement of the human figures in his plants, by their visual aspect of denseness and asceticism ( Fleming, 237 ) . # 8220 ; The mountains, or architectural backgrounds, do non be in their ain right but go volumes and multitudes in Giotto # 8217 ; s pictural designs every bit good as inanimate extensions of human nature ( Fleming, 237 ) . # 8221 ; The Florentine Renaissance was dominated by thoughts related to classical humanitarianism, scientific naturalism and Renaissance individuality. The Roman Renaissance occurred from the late 15th century until the mid-sixteenth century. At that point, art and humanitarianism had reached their pinnacle. Masaccio was a greatly influential creative person of the Florentine Renaissance. His frescoes were done in the Brancacci Chapel of the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine. Massicio mastered many techniques, like usage of visible radiation and shadows. In Ejection from the Garden, light crosses the painting diagonally from the right. By holding Adam and Eve nearing it, Massicio was able to paint the casting of their natural shadows. A farther important procedure- sometimes considered the most eventful alteration made in painting- that he mastered was atmospheric position ( Fleming, 269 ) . This was done by # 8220 ; environing the figures with light and air, by associating them to the infinite they occupy, by patterning them in visible radiation and shadow as a sculpturer would, so that they appear as if seen in the unit of ammunition with all the weight and volume of life signifiers ( Fleming, 268-269 ) . # 8221 ; Massacio, with the extreme endowment, integrated emotions in this pict ure. The face of Eve shows the obvious craze that she is in by being in the thick of weeping, and the place of her arms- attempting to dissemble her generative organs- expresses the shame that she feels for the wickednesss that she has committed. Adam is shown with his upper organic structure hunched over and covering his face with his custodies. Both of these features are marks of his chagrin. # 8220 ; Even the revenging angel who drives them out of the garden reflects the calamity of the autumn signifier grace by an look of human concern and compassion ( Fleming, 269 ) . # 8221 ; During the Florentine Renaissance Sandro Boticelli surpassed the plants of many of his coevalss. The humanistic idea that was so popular during the ulterior 15th century was perpetually in his composings. Throughout the plants of Boticelli, there is an apparent presence of authoritative Roman influences. For case there is a Roman ruin in the background of his Worship of the Magi. Another illustration of the authoritative Roman techniques is that in Birth of Venus, the goddess of love is standing contrapposto. The earlier Roman civilization is non the lone society that had an impact in Botticelli # 8217 ; s pictures. Paganism is evidently portrayed through the usage of Venus in Birth of Venus and La Primavera, which is the word picture of a Pagan jubilation. The Italian impression of humanitarianism was motivated by a reappraisal of the virtues of the Classical clip period. This was achieved by trying to unite heathen idiosyncrasies with Christian 1s ; by restituting the thoughts of gr eat historical philosophers of antiquity, and by resuscitating the impression of human values. The Northern Renaissance was a development and singling out of thoughts that were popular during the Middle Ages. # 8220 ; Most peculiarly it was the tendency toward an increased consciousness of the natural environment, an acute observation of the seeable universe, and a captivation with what the human oculus could see, the head comprehended, and the human bosom could experience ( Fleming, 313 ) . # 8221 ; The technique of northern creative persons was to construe what they had seen precisely as it truly was. Under those fortunes, northern graphics was non in any manner as beautified or idealized as the Italian plants were. In other words, they were exhaustively different from one another. For many centuries, the techniques and thematic issues of Italian graphics have been rather altered than those of the northern art. One instance in point occurred during the Carolingian Empire, when unskilled plants done by Northerners could non be compared to the sophisticated genuineness that was of all time present in the Italians art. In the old case, every bit good as others, the unsimilarities of the art have obviously been a consequence from the contrasting civilizations of the two societies. In the varying civilisations there were different ends that creative persons obtained. An illustration of the contradiction between the Italian Renaissance and Northern Renaissance manner is the Pieta executed by Michaelangelo and as accomplished by Rotgen. In Michealangelo # 8217 ; s sculpture, Pieta, Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary both appear to be at easiness. Christ is shown with a composure and relaxed look on his face, which was so finely sculpted in a perfect classical signifier. Mary is besides shown in a province of repose ; she doesn # 8217 ; t expose any heartache or choler over her tragic lose. There is perfectly no indicant of the agony that Christ had experienced. These amazing seventh cranial nerve features are consequences of the cult of beauty. In the Pieta done by Rotgen, the subject of torture is clearly demonstrated and extremely impossible to be transgressed. This northern interlingual rendition of The Virgin Mary is distinctively different so the Italian. She is anguished and profoundly hard-pressed. Her shriek and groans are every bit good as hearable to the spectator. The Virgin is shown in a place of wholly upseting torture, as is Jesus Christ. The northern and Italian version of Mary keeping the asleep Christ is non the lone graphics that has rather contrasted thematic readings. For case, the Flemish version of the crucifixion as done by Grunewald, Eisenheim, is a entire resistance of the Italian Christ on Cross. The Italian piece by Rapheal incorporates a bright, deep and bold usage of colour. The sky is a graphic blue and a warm reddish tone is used for Christ # 8217 ; s loincloth. Onlookers are non aggrieved or infuriated. The organic structure of Jesus Christ is calm, and is encircled by angels. The overall picture suggests as though it was a painless decease. The full scene is positively beautified. On the contrary, the sky of Eisenheim is non confusable for that of the rich cerulean Italian sky. As a affair of fact, it is a cold, black black. The staying tones are besides merely as dark, drab, and somber. Christ # 8217 ; s emaciated and wounded organic structure is in the thick of incontestable anguish. His overdone custodies are claw-like and twisting from the nails through his thenar ; he seems to be gripping, as though onto the torment he is in. The attenders of this portrayal are non every bit calm as in the old picture. The Virgin and Mary Magdalene are each clasping their custodies and really much in emotional torment. Not surprisingly, beatific figures are non at that place to soothe Christ. This is a calculated image of absolute agony. It is conclusive that the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance contained different positions on the same topics, because of the unlike civilisations. During the old ages between 1300 to 1520, the North and Italy were civilizations of separate values. The Northern Renaissance was a disruptive era, filled with alteration. The Reformation was taking topographic point, and this # 8220 ; motion was partially a declaration of cultural independency from the long laterality of the Mediterranean South that had begun in Greco-Roman times and continued through the Roman Ages with the power of the Church of Rome ( Fleming, 314 ) . # 8221 ; The art done in the North was centered on Christian humanism- non in the idealistic manner the Italians did, but through a more nonsubjective and natural, realistic manner. Italians had to # 8220 ; veil some of their unfavorable judgment of the Church by projecting a past aureate age in antiquity ( Fleming, 337 ) . # 8221 ; This resulted in the idealistically and more aesthetically crafted images of the maltreatment and hurting Jesus Christ endured. Both the Northern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance were historically monumental motions for all types of art. The techniques achieved by Massacio, Michaelangelo, and Rotgen, to call a few, are the most influential of any motion in all of art history. To analyze a picture or sculpture from this age, whether it is of the North or of Italy, is genuinely a wages. 374

The Effects of Stress, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, Gender, Coping St Essay Example For Students

The Effects of Stress, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, Gender, Coping St Essay yles, andFamily Alcoholism on Alcohol ConsumptionThe Effects of Stress, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, Gender, Coping Styles, andFamily Alcoholism on Alcohol ConsumptionResearch Proposal byJosh Robbins100-928-594November 26, 1996Economics 143AbstractOne large component of American popular culture today is alcohol. Acommon stereotype for the effects of alcohol is that as a drug it acts as astress antagonist. This theory was introduced by Conger (1956) as the TensionReduction Hypothesis (TRW). It states that alcohols sedative action on thecentral nervous system serves to reduce tension, and because tension reductionis reinforcing, people drink to escape it (Marlatt ; Rehsenow, 1980). Why do wedrink, when do we drink, and how much do we drink? This research will determinethe correlation between total weekly consumption of alcohol and perceived stress,alcohol outcome expectancies, gender, coping styles, and family history ofalcoholism among undergraduate students. Do people drink more or less whenstressed? Do alcohol outcome expectancies lead to higher or lower consumption?Is a history of family alcoholism positively or negatively correlated topersonal consumption? Do the tested variables play mediating or moderatingroles in stress-related drinking? This research will determine the answers tothese questions, and determine the strength of the correlations, if any. We will write a custom essay on The Effects of Stress, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, Gender, Coping St specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now IntroductionThe main question that this statistical model will answer is as follows:Is there any correlation between drinking and gender, alcohol expectancies,family alcoholism, stress, and coping styles?GenderIt has been demonstrated that significant differences exist between thedrinking patterns of men and women (Hilton, 1988). In a survey of US drinkinghabits conducted in 1988 by the US National Center for Health Statistics, Dawsonand Archer (1992) showed that there are three areas illustrating genderdifferences. The first is the actual number of male and female drinkers. Thestudy showed that 64% of men versus 41% of women were current drinkers. Second,men were more likely to consume alcohol on a daily basis (17.5 grams of ethanolper day versus 8.9 grams for women). Third, men were more likely to beclassified as heavy drinkers. In fact, when the classification measure of aheavy drinker was changed from five drinks or more per day to nine drinks ormore per day the ration of male to female heavy drinkers increased by a factorof 3. StressAre the theories mentioned above about stress-induced drinking accurate?There have been studies which disprove the Tension Reduction Hypothesis. Forinstance, in a study by Conway, Vickers, Ward, and Rahe in 1981 it was foundthat the consumption of alcohol among Navy officers during periods of high jobdemands was actually lower than the consumption during low-demand periods.Additionally, some drinkers have been known to consider alcohol as a tensiongenerator rather than a tension reducer. Alcohol ExpectanciesThe expectations of what effects alcohol consumption may have play animportant role in drinking habits. These expectancies first develop inchildhood as indirect learning experiences (media, family modeling, peerinfluence) and, as a result of increased direct experiences with thepharmacological effects of alcohol, become more refined (Christiansen, Goldman,; Inn, 1982). Do the expectancies that people hold about alcohol decentlypredict consumption? Some people believe that alcohol consumption will increasesexual and aggressive behavior, or otherwise enhance social experiences. Manypeople subscribe to the view that alcohol acts as liquid courage. DataThe dependent variable for this research will be Weekly AlcoholConsumption (WEEK), measured by the total number of drinks consumed in 1 week. A standard drink is defined as a 12-ounce bottle/can of beer, 1.5 ounce shot ofliquor, or a 5 ounce glass of wine. The predictor variables would include thedummy variable GENDER, where D1=1 for a male, STRESS, alcoholic expectancies(EXPECT), family alcoholism (FAMILY), and difference coping styles (COPE). .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 , .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 .postImageUrl , .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 , .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84:hover , .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84:visited , .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84:active { border:0!important; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84:active , .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84 .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d9f285fec2d4b47c5ac8263ae75df84:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tourette Syndrome EssayThe complete list of possible measurable variables are: PerceivedStress, Family History of Alcoholism, Problem-Focused Coping, Emotion-FocusedCoping, Less Useful Coping, and Drinking to Cope. For alcohol expectancyoutcomes, the following variables would be useful: Sociability, TensionReduction, Liquid Courage, Sexuality, Cognitive ; Behavioral Impairment, Risk ;Aggression, and Self Perception. The data for this research project will becollected through surveys and questionnaires given to undergraduate students atone university, but not limited to one department. An attempt should be made tosplit the test group approximately equal in terms of sex. Sin ce race/ethnicityand age are not being tested, they are irrelevant for this study. Compensationmay be necessary (possibly a beer), as college students time is quite valuable,and the questionnaire may take approximately 30 minutes. There are a number oftests which currently exist which may be used to evaluate the subjects. 1. Adapted Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (Adapted SMAST)This is a 13 item self-report questionnaire developed by Sher andDescutner in 1986 which is designed to measure family history of alcoholism. This is a yes/no type of test, and is specifically determines the extent of anindividuals parents alcohol abuse. 2. Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol (CEOA)The CEOA (Fromme, Stroot Kaplan, 1993) has 38 questions, and isdesigned to measure alcohol outcome expectancies. There are seven expectancyscales, four positive (sociability, tension-reduction, liquid-courage, andsexuality) and three negative (cognitive-behavioral impairment, risk andaggression, and self perception). The answers are based on a five point scalewith 1 = disagree and 5 = agree. 3. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)The PSS (Cohen, Kamarck, Mermelstein, 1983) is a 14 item self-reportdesigned to assess the degress to which situations in ones life are appraisedas stressful. There are 7 positive and 7 negative questions. 4. COPEThe COPE (Carver et al., 1989) has 53 questions and is designed toassess individual coping dispositions. This test is quite complicated, as it ismade up of 14 scales which are categorized into 3 coping styles: Problem-FocusedCoping, Emotion-Focused Coping, and Less than Useful Coping (Denial, BehavioralDisengagement, and Mental Disengagement). The main result we will be looking atis a section called Drinking to Cope. This will help us find out whetherpeople drink to cope and if so, in what situations. SpecificationThe regression equation for this research will be as follows: WEEKi = b0+ b1(GENDER)i + b2(STRESS)i + b3(EXPECT)i + b4(FAMILY)i + b5(COPE)iThe expected signs of the coefficients are as follows:b1: This is a dummy variable, with only 2 possible values, 0=female and1=male;b2: Positive. Increased stress leads to increased drinking;b3: Both. It will probably be positive with expectancy variables likeTension Reduction, liquid-Courage and Sexuality, while negative with BehavioralImpairment, Risk ; Aggression, and Self Perception;b4: Positive. One would expect an alcoholic family would increase thelikelihood of an alcoholic child;b5: Positive. If we restrict this variable to Drinking To Cope, itshould be positive. I would plan to run a regression using one predictor variable at a time,and then adding an additional variable until many possibilities have beenregressed, determining the correlation between the different predictors. Thiswill determine as well which predictors account for what percentage of thevariability. Anticipated BenefitsAfter determination of the correlation between weekly drinking and the 5predictor variable discussed herein, we will be able to focus on which variableshave more effect, or higher correlation. If the highest correlation is found inthe FAMILY variable, we will know to spend more time and money on programs whichpromote Family Values. If high correlation is found with the STRESS variable,we can direct our energies to making college less stressful. This researchshould be used as a signal for what needs to be done in the future. .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 , .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 .postImageUrl , .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 , .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025:hover , .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025:visited , .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025:active { border:0!important; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025:active , .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025 .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua1990bda5414dcd96262c52dfd94c025:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Things Fall Apart Essay ThesisReferencesCarver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., ; Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing copingstrategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 56, 267-283. Christiansen, B. A., Goldman, M. S., ; Inn, A. (1982). Development of alcohol-related expectancies in adolescents: Separatingpharmacological from social-learning influences. Journal of Consulting andClinical Psychology, 50, 336-344. Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., ; Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and SocialBehavior, 24, 385-396. Conger, J. J. (1956). Alcoholism: Theory, problem andchallenge. II. Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism. QuarterlyJournal of Studies on Alcohol, 13, 296-305. Conway, T. L., Vickers, R. R., Ward,H. W., ; Rahe, R. H. (1981). Occupational stress and variation in cigarette,coffee, and alcohol consumption. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22,155-165. Dawson, D. A., ; Archer, L. (1992). Gender differences in alcoholconsumption: Effects of measurement. British Journal of Addiction, 87, 119-123. Hilton, M. E. (1988). Trends in US drinking patterns: Further evidence fromthe past 20 years. British Journal of Addiction, 83, 269-278. Marlatt, G. A, ;Rohsenow, D. J. (1980). Cognitive processes in alcohol use: Expectancy and thebalanced placebo design. In N. K. Mello (Ed.). Advances in Substance Abuse:Behavioral and biological research, Vol. 1. Greenwich: JAI Press. Sher, K. J.,; Descutner, C. (1986). Reports of paternal alcoholism: Reliability acrosssiblings. Journal of Addictive Behaviors, 11, 25-30.